Ukunyuka kwamazinga omthwalo kunye nokunqongophala kweekhonteyina kube ngumceli mngeni wehlabathi ophazamisa amakhonkco okubonelela kuwo wonke amashishini.Kwezi nyanga zintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo zidlulileyo, amaxabiso othutho ngenqanawa kuwo onke amajelo othutho adlule eluphahleni.Oku kube nefuthe lesiphumo kwimisebenzi emanyeneyo kunye namashishini, afana neemoto, ukuvelisa phakathi kwezinye.
Ukunciphisa ifuthe elikhulayo, umntu kufuneka ahlolisise izizathu eziphambili ezibangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso omthwalo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19
Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa lelinye lawona macandelo achaphazeleke kakhulu ngubhubhani we-Covid-19.Okokuqala, onke amazwe aphambili avelisa ioyile ayicuthe kakhulu imveliso ngenxa yobhubhani, othe wadala ukungalingani kokubonelela ngemfuno okukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwamaxabiso.Ngelixa amaxabiso e-oyile ekrwada ebejikeleza malunga ne-US$35 ngomphanda kude kube mva nje, ngoku, angaphezulu kwe-US$55 yomphanda.
Okwesibini, ukunyuka kwemfuno yeempahla kunye nokunqongophala kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto sesinye isizathu sokusasazwa kwe-haywire ethe yabangela ukuba amaxabiso omthwalo anyuke kakhulu.Ngobhubhani uye wamisa imveliso kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020, iinkampani kuye kwafuneka zinyuse umgangatho wemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu.Kananjalo kunye nezithintelo ezinxulumene nobhubhane eziphazamisa ishishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, bekukho uxinzelelo olukhulu olwakhelwe ekuthuthweni kolwandle ukuhanjiswa kwempahla.Oku kuye kwanempembelelo kwixesha lokutshintshwa kwezikhongozeli.
Ukuqhubeka nokuthembela ekuhanjisweni okwahlulwahlulwayo
Abathengisi be-Ecommerce basebenzise ngokupheleleyo ukuhanjiswa okwahlulahlulwe iminyaka ngoku ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.Okokuqala iimpahla kufuneka zichongwe kuluhlu lweempahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Okwesibini, ukwaphula ucwangco kwii-odolo ezingaphantsi, ngakumbi ukuba yeyeendidi ezahlukeneyo kunokunceda ukwandisa isantya sonikezelo.Okwesithathu kungekho gumbi laneleyo kwilori enye okanye kwinqwelomoya yokuthumela yonke imithwalo, kunokufuneka ukuba yahlulwe ibe ziibhokisi ezizimeleyo kwaye zithuthwe ngokwahlukeneyo.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kukwahlulwa-hlulwa kwenzeka ngokomlinganiselo obanzi ngexesha lokuwela ilizwe okanye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ukongeza, abathengi abafuna ukuthumela iimpahla kwiindawo ezininzi banokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla.Okukhona ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuyanda, kokukhona zinyuka iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa, ngoko ke imeko iphetha ingumcimbi obiza imali eninzi kwaye ihlala iyingozi kwi-ikhosistim.
I-Brexit yonyusa amaxabiso othutho lwempahla ukuya nokubuya e-UK
Ngaphandle kobhubhane, iBrexit ibangele ingxabano enkulu enqumla imida, ngenxa yokuba iindleko zokuthumela iimpahla ukuya nokubuya elizweni ziye zanda kakhulu.NgeBrexit, i-UK kuye kwafuneka inikezele kwiinkxaso-mali ezininzi ezifumanayo phantsi kwesambulela se-EU.Ngokugqithiselwa kwempahla ukuya nokubuya e-UK ngoku iphathwa njengothutho lwamazwekazi, kudityaniswa nobhubhani obangela ukuba kube nzima ukubonelelwa ngamatyathanga amaxabiso empahla ukuya nokubuya e-UK sele aphindwe kane.
Ukongeza, iingxwabangxwaba emdeni zibangele ukuba iifemu zokuthumela ngenqanawa zikhabe iikhontrakthi ebekuvunyelwene ngazo ngaphambili nto leyo ethetha ukuba iinkampani ezizama ukuthutha iimpahla zanyanzeliswa ukuba zihlawule irhafu eyonyusiweyo.
Amazinga othutho ehlabathi aye enyuka ngakumbi ngenxa yolu phuhliso.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla esuka eTshayina
Ngaphandle kwezi zizathu zingasentla, esinye isizathu esikhulu esibangela la maxabiso anyuswe sisidingo esikhulu sezikhongozeli eTshayina.I-China ibe ngumenzi omkhulu kwihlabathi kukho ukuxhomekeka okukhulu kumazwe asentshona anjenge-US kunye neYurophu kwi-China kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo.Ke ngoko amazwe azimisele ukulahla ixabiso eliphindwe kabini okanye kathathu lokuthenga iimpahla ezivela eTshayina.Ke ngelixa ukufumaneka kwesikhongozeli kuye kwehlile kakhulu ngenxa yobhubhane kukho imfuno enkulu yezikhongozeli eTshayina kwaye amaxabiso omthwalo nawo aphezulu kakhulu apho.Oku kube negalelo elikhulu ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso.
Ezinye izinto kwimeko yangoku
Ngaphandle kwezi ngongoma zikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho abambalwa abaxhasi abangaziwayo kumazinga aphezulu omthwalo.Imiba yonxibelelwano evela kwiinguqulelo zomzuzu wokugqibela okanye ukurhoxiswa kwimeko yangoku sesinye sezizathu zokunyuka kwamaxabiso empahla.Kwakhona, icandelo lezothutho, njengamanye amashishini, lidla ngokuba neziphumo ezibi xa iinkampani zithatha amanyathelo amakhulu.Ke, xa iinkokeli zentengiso (ezona zithwali zikhulu) zithatha isigqibo sokunyusa iindleko zabo ukuze ziphinde zifumane ilahleko, iireyithi zentengiso zizonke ziyanyuswa.
Ishishini lingabhenela kumanyathelo aliqela ukubeka itshekhi ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso omthwalo.Ukutshintsha usuku okanye ixesha lokuthunyelwa kunye nokuthutha ngeentsuku 'ezipholileyo' ezifana neMivulo okanye ngooLwezihlanu, endaweni yoLwesine ezibekelwe njengezona zixakekileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zothutho nge-15-20% ngonyaka.
Iinkampani zinokucwangcisa kwangaphambili iklabhu kwaye zithumele izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye endaweni yokuhanjiswa komntu ngamnye.Oku kunokunceda iinkampani ukuba zifumane izaphulelo kunye nezinye izikhuthazi ezivela kwiinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawe ngeenqanawa ezininzi.Ukupakishwa okungaphezulu kunokwandisa iindleko zokuthutha zizonke, ngaphandle kokonakalisa inkqubo yendalo iphela.Ke ngoko iinkampani kufuneka zijonge ukuyiphepha.Ukongeza, iinkampani ezincinci kufuneka zifune iinkonzo zezothutho ezidibeneyo zothutho njengoko ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunokubanceda bagxile kwimisebenzi yabo engundoqo.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso othutho?
Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili
Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa la maxabiso aphezulu othutho kukucwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuthunyelwa.Iindleko zomthwalo zinyuka yonke imihla.Ukunqanda ukuhlawula iindleko ezongeziweyo kunye nokufumana izibonelelo zeentaka kwangoko, iinkampani kufuneka zicwangcise ngobuchule ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwangaphambili.Oku kunokubanceda ukuba bonge imali eninzi kwaye ibancede baphephe ukulibaziseka.Ukusebenzisa amaqonga edijithali ukunyusa idatha yembali ngeendleko zothutho ukuqikelela amaxabiso kunye neendlela ezichaphazela amaxabiso nazo ziluncedo xa kucwangciswa ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili.
Ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli
Kukwenziwa kwedijithali okunokuthi kungenise inguqu yeqhinga kuShishino loShishino kunye noLungiselelo.Okwangoku, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kokubonakala kunye nokungafihli phakathi kwabadlali be-ikhosistim.Ngoko ke iinkqubo zokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona, ukwenza idijithali imisebenzi ekwabelwana ngayo kunye nokuphumeza ubugcisa bokubambisana kunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokurhweba.Ngaphandle kokwakha ukomelela kumatyathanga obonelelo, kuya kunceda ishishini ukubhanka kwiinkcukacha ezikhokelwa yidatha, ngaloo ndlela inceda abadlali ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi.Ishishini, ke ngoko, kufuneka lilungelelanise itekhnoloji lizisa utshintsho lwenkqubo kwindlela elisebenza ngayo kunye norhwebo.
Umthombo: CNBC TV18
Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2021